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What is Bootstrap? –
Bootstrap.css is a CSS framework that organizes and manages the layout of a website. While HTML manages the content and structure of a web page, CSS deals with the layout of the site. For this reason, these two structures must be together in order to carry out a certain action.
Because of its functions, CSS allows you to create the same look on as many web pages as you want. Say goodbye to hours of editing to change the width of a border.
With CSS, all you have to do is associate CSS files to web pages. All necessary changes can only be made in the CSS file.
CSS functions are not limited to text styles. You can also format other aspects of the web page, such as tables and layouts.
Because CSS has many declarations and selectors, it can take a long time to memorize them all. We can see that you want to start work as soon as possible. Here is a cheat sheet (Eng.) that can shorten your learning process.
What is Bootstrap?
You are probably familiar with the functionality of frameworks. Process-specific syntaxes allow developers to build websites much more quickly because they don’t have to think about simple commands and functions.
However, the inconsistency caused by the widespread use of libraries led to the change, and that’s where Bootstrap took the stage.
This open source front end framework was originally developed by Mark Otto and Jacon Thornton for faster and easier front end website development.
It includes all kinds of HTML and CSS based design templates for various functions and components such as navigation, overlay system, image carousels and buttons.
Although Bootstrap saves its developers time managing templates over and over, its main goal is to create mobile-friendly sites. It allows the website’s user interface to work optimally on all screen sizes, be it small screen phones or large screen desktop computers.
In this way, developers do not need to create device-specific sites and limit their audiences.
Due to its popularity, the number of Bootstrap communities is increasing. These communities are great places for developers and designers to share knowledge and discuss the latest framework patches.
This file is the core file of Bootstrap. It contains JavaScript files that are responsible for the interactivity of the website.
To save time from typing JavaScript syntax over and over, developers use jQuery. jQuery is a popular open source and multiplatform JavaScript library. It allows you to add various functionalities to your website.
Here are a few examples of what jQuery can do:
Fulfill Ajax requests, such as dynamically extracting data from another location
Build a component using a JavaScript plugin collection
Creating custom animations using CSS properties
Adding dynamism to website content
Although Bootstrap can work normally with CSS properties and HTML elements, it needs jQuery to create a mobile responsive design. Otherwise, you can only use the simple and static parts of the CSS.
Need more information? To learn more about jQuery, you can check out this guide.
Icons are an integral part of a website. They are often associated with certain actions and data from the user interface. Bootstrap uses Glyphicons to meet this need.
Bootstrap includes a free set of Glyphicon Halfling. The free version has a standard appearance but is sufficient for basic functions.
If you want to find more stylish icons, Glyphicons sells a variety of premium sets that will undoubtedly look better on specialized websites.
You can also download individual and theme-specific icons from websites such as Flaticon, GlyphSearch, and Icons8.
Some icons can be modified with CSS, while others have a default appearance. Use the icons that best suit your site’s needs.